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Delivery & Operations

Integration & interoperability questions to ask a software vendor

Questions on how the product connects to your stack: APIs, SDKs, webhooks, SSO and SCIM, prebuilt connectors, rate limits, versioning and notice of breaking changes.

113
questions
29
RFI
37
RFP
47
deep-dive

8 questions from the RFI stage, free

These come from the module as sold. The workbook adds follow-ups, a response format, a weight and a score column to each.

1. Do you provide a public API for core product functionality? If so, provide the URL to the public API reference documentation.

Why it matters. A public, documented API is the baseline for enterprise integration. Without it, buyers are locked into the vendor UI and cannot automate workflows or integrate with internal systems.

Good answer
  • Confirms a public API exists and provides a direct URL to reference documentation.
  • Documentation is comprehensive, covering authentication, error codes, and example requests.
  • Core product capabilities are exposed via the API at parity with the UI.
Red flags
  • No public API exists.
  • API access is gated behind sales conversations or a non-disclosure agreement (NDA).
  • Documentation is incomplete, outdated, or requires a login to view.

2. Do you support SAML 2.0 and/or OpenID Connect (OIDC) for single sign-on (SSO)? List the identity providers (IdPs) for which you have formal documentation or tested integrations.

Why it matters. Enterprise SSO is a non-negotiable security requirement. Vendors must support at least one of the two prevailing standards (SAML 2.0, OIDC) and provide clear documentation for integration with major IdPs like Okta, Microsoft Entra ID, and Google Workspace.

Good answer
  • Supports both SAML 2.0 and OIDC.
  • Provides links to step-by-step integration guides for major IdPs.
  • Supports Service Provider (SP)-initiated login, and IdP-initiated login can be disabled per tenant.
Red flags
  • SSO is only available on a premium pricing tier (an "SSO tax").
  • Support for SAML or OIDC is partial, non-standard, or in beta.
  • Integration is only documented for one specific IdP.

3. Provide a table of your official SDKs and client libraries. Include columns for: Language, Package Manager URL, and Source Code Repository URL.

Why it matters. Well-maintained SDKs in major enterprise languages (e.g., Python, TypeScript, Java, .NET) significantly reduce integration time and bugs. Publicly-hosted, open-source SDKs allow buyers to inspect behavior and assess quality.

Good answer
  • Provides a table with official SDKs for major enterprise languages.
  • Source code for all SDKs is hosted on a public platform like GitHub.
  • SDKs are published to standard package managers (e.g., npm, PyPI, Maven).
Red flags
  • SDKs are only provided for one or two languages.
  • SDKs are thin, auto-generated wrappers with poor ergonomics.
  • Source code repositories are stale, with no recent commits or issue responses.

4. Provide a table of your prebuilt connectors to common enterprise systems. Include columns for Target System, Category (e.g., CRM, ITSM), Support Level (Vendor or Community), and a link to documentation.

Why it matters. Prebuilt connectors can significantly shorten time-to-value, but their quality and support level vary widely. Buyers need a clear inventory of available connectors with an explicit statement of support.

Good answer
  • Provides a comprehensive table or link to a public connector catalog.
  • Clearly distinguishes between vendor-supported and community-maintained connectors.
  • Documentation for each connector details its capabilities, authentication methods, and known limitations.
Red flags
  • A long list of integrations is advertised, but most are marked as 'coming soon' or are partner-built with no vendor SLA.
  • The distinction between vendor-supported and community connectors is unclear.
  • Connectors are poorly documented or lack basic configuration details.

5. Describe your API versioning policy. Include details on: a) How API versions are indicated in requests (e.g., URL path, header). b) The minimum support window for older versions.

Why it matters. Enterprise integrations have multi-year lifecycles. An unstable API with short deprecation windows imposes recurring rework costs and risk. A clear, published policy on versioning and breaking changes is a precondition for safe enterprise dependency.

Good answer
  • A clearly defined versioning mechanism (e.g., URI, header).
  • A documented minimum support window for older versions, stated as a number of months.
  • A public, easily accessible policy document is provided.
Red flags
  • No formal versioning or deprecation policy exists.

6. Do you support SCIM 2.0 for automated user lifecycle management? If so, which SCIM resources and operations (e.g., create/update/deactivate Users, manage Groups) are supported?

Why it matters. SCIM is the standard for automating user provisioning and de-provisioning. Incomplete SCIM support (e.g., supporting user creation but not de-provisioning, or not syncing group memberships) creates security gaps and manual administrative overhead.

Good answer
  • Confirms support for the SCIM 2.0 protocol.
  • Supports both /Users and /Groups endpoints.
  • De-provisioning events correctly and promptly revoke active sessions and access tokens.
Red flags
  • No SCIM support; provisioning requires manual user management or CSV uploads.
  • Group memberships are not synced, requiring manual role mapping within the application.
  • De-provisioning only marks a user as inactive but does not terminate their active sessions.

7. What is your support policy for older major versions of your SDKs, especially regarding security patches and continued compatibility with current API versions?

Why it matters. Enterprises cannot constantly update their dependencies. A vendor should have a clear policy defining the support window for major SDK versions, including a commitment to provide security patches even after feature development has ceased.

Good answer
  • A stated minimum support window per major SDK version.
  • Security patches are backported to all supported versions.
  • A compatibility matrix between SDK versions and API versions is published.
Red flags
  • Only the latest version of the SDK is officially supported.
  • No policy for backporting critical security fixes.
  • The compatibility matrix between SDK and API versions is not published.

8. For your prebuilt connectors, what authentication mechanisms are supported for connecting to target systems (e.g., OAuth 2.0, service accounts, API key), and how are credentials stored securely?

Why it matters. A connector is only as secure as its credential handling. It must support modern authentication protocols like OAuth 2.0 and store any secrets (like API keys) in an encrypted, isolated manner. Insecure credential storage is a major security risk.

Good answer
  • Supports modern authentication methods like OAuth 2.0 where available on the target system.
  • Credentials are encrypted at rest using strong algorithms in a dedicated secret store.
  • Credentials and tenants are logically and physically isolated.
Red flags
  • Connectors only support outdated methods like basic authentication (username/password).
  • Credentials are stored in the primary application database without proper encryption or isolation.
  • The vendor provides no documentation on credential storage practices.

The full set: 113 questions in a scored Excel workbook

  • RFI, RFP and deep-dive sheets, with an evaluator guide on every question
  • A 0–5 score column, suggested weights and a scorecard that totals by depth and section
  • An RFP cover template in Word
  • An audit log of all 128 changes made to the draft

Consultancy License $399, for use with any number of clients.

What the module covers

  • API coverage, versioning & rate limits (46)
  • SSO, SCIM & directory integration (24)
  • Official SDKs & client libraries (22)
  • Prebuilt connectors to enterprise systems (21)

What the audit changed

A language model drafted these questions and a second model critiqued them. Three audit passes followed and made 128 changes. Three examples:

Wrong or outdated citation

Draft: Provides standard 'RateLimit-*' or 'X-RateLimit-*' headers exposing the limit, remaining requests, and reset time.

Now: Provides response headers exposing the limit, remaining requests, and reset time (e.g., the widely used 'X-RateLimit-*' headers, or the 'RateLimit' and 'RateLimit-Policy' fields in the IETF draft).

Neither is a published standard. 'X-RateLimit-*' is a convention. The IETF work, draft-ietf-httpapi-ratelimit-headers-11 (May 23, 2026), is still an Internet-Draft, not an RFC, and defines 'RateLimit' and 'RateLimit-Policy' fields; 'RateLimit-Limit/-Remaining/-Reset' were names in earlier drafts. Source: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpapi-ratelimit-headers/

Wrong or outdated citation

Draft: Missing or non-standard headers force

Now: Missing or undocumented headers force

Pass 1 established that no published standard defines rate-limit headers: 'X-RateLimit-*' is a convention and the IETF 'RateLimit' fields are still an Internet-Draft (draft-ietf-httpapi-ratelimit-headers-11, May 23, 2026). Retry-After is standard (RFC 9110 Section 10.2.3). Source: https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-ietf-httpapi-ratelimit-headers/

Wrong or outdated citation

Draft: The sandbox has separate, often more generous, rate limits for testing.

Now: States the sandbox rate limits and whether they are separate from production limits.

'Often more generous' is unsourced and conflicts with mod.integration.rfp.012, which preferred lower sandbox limits. No standard sets a direction; the buyer needs the stated figures.

Questions about this module

How many integration & interoperability questions are there?

113: 29 for the RFI stage, 37 for the RFP and 47 deep-dive questions for the finalists.

What comes with each question?

Why it matters, what a good answer looks like, the red flags, follow-up questions, the response format, whether most buyers treat it as mandatory, and a suggested weight for scoring.

Were the questions checked?

A language model drafted them and a second model critiqued them. Three audit passes followed (2026-10-05) and made 128 changes, each listed in the workbook with the old and new text. No named subject-matter expert wrote them.

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